2001-008 | Arboretum

Balsam Poplar

Balm of Gillead Poplar

Catalogue A# 2001-008 Z66

GPS 45D 43' 49" N / 108D 37' 26" W

Populus balsamifera

Family: Salicaceae

Origin: North America, common to Alberta

Common name: Balsam Poplar

Location: Along pathway-Bear Meadows, Lynx east viewing

Number in accession: 7

Non-accessioned trees growing in other parts of arboretum

Note: Identified by bark growth

This 16 inch Balsam poplar provides overall benefits of: $126 every year.

Tree or Plant Type: Tree
       Foliage: Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
       Native Locale: North America
       Landscape Uses: Shade tree, Specimen
       Size Range: Large tree (more than 40 feet)
Mature Height: 75-100 feet
Mature Width: 50-75 feet
       Light Exposure: Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily)
       Hardiness Zones: Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5 , Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
       Soil Preference: Moist, well-drained soil, Wet soil
       Acid Soils: Tolerant
       Alkaline Soils: Tolerant
       Salt Spray: Tolerant
       Soil Salt: Intolerant
       Drought Conditions: Tolerant
       Poor Drainage: Tolerant
       Planting Considerations: Highly susceptible to ice damage, Roots prone to invading sewer pipes, Weak wood and branch structure
       Ornamental Interest: Attractive bark
       Season of Interest: Early fall
       Flower Color & Fragrance: Inconspicuous
       Shape or Form: Irregular, Pyramidal, Round
       Growth Rate: Fast
       Transplants Well: Yes
       Wildlife: Mammals, Sapsuckers, Songbirds

CRITIQUE

Poplar can be a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas.